PBIS Overview
PBIS is a whole school program that promotes responsibility, accountability, productivity, respect, and safety of all students while establishing a unified discipline system. It is a program that establishes a common language, common practices, and consistent positive and negative reinforcement (Supports, 2011) and requires universal language, consistency, and unification among faculty and students.
Prior research has shown that schools have adopted PBIS for the following reasons and have seen improvements in the following areas:
Decrease levels of disruptiveness, rates of office referrals, and suspension
Improve school climate, safety, and order
Increase instructional time
Increase administrative time for purposes other than to manage discipline problems
To enhance overall operation and performance of the school
To more effectively partner with parents and the community
Outline of the program:
Emphasis is placed on prevention of problem behaviors, development of pro-social skills, and the use of databased problem solving for addressing existing behavior concerns (Dunlap, Goodman, McEvoy, & Paris, 2010, p. vii).
The core values, principles, and behavioral expectations are designed based upon the specific needs of each school.
Three Tier Program:
A. Tier I: Universal Phase
B. Tier 2: Secondary Phase
C. Tier 3: Tertiary Phase
Components of PBIS
Rules (aligned to behavior expectations)
Rewards (to acknowledge positive student behavior)
Routines (to support efficient classroom and school management)
Relationships (to build positive working relationships in a safe environment)
Classroom Curriculum:
Each lesson plan has three components:
Introduction of the rule
This includes the definition of the rule/behavior and why it is important.
Demonstration of the rule through modeling and role plays
The demonstration of the rule supports the “I do, We do, You do” model where the teacher models the behavior, the students practice together, and then students engage in role play (using positive examples) as a class.
Monitor and provide feedback
This includes reinforcement activities and observation of students.
Monthly PBIS Team Meetings
The PBIS team meets to make adjustments and to determine if specific behaviors should be targeted for re-training.
Staff evaluates how effective the lessons were, areas where they have struggled or have concerns, and the appropriateness of the corrective consequence procedures.
Each month, the data collected from the Minor/Major Incident Documentation Form, restitution plans, and fix-it plans will be evaluated; however, only major behaviors would be entered into the data software. The evaluation and collection of all the data will help monitor the progress of the program.
Assessing the overall effectiveness of the program
At the end of the year, data is collected through surveys and from prior monthly data to determine the overall effectiveness of the program.
